|
|
If Christmas is a holiday to the lads, St. Lazar' s day is to the lassies, because a girl who haven't been danced (to the accompaniment of St. Lazar's day songs, for health and fertility) can not marry.
To come in the lassies society, to receive the right to adorn with flowers, to have a lover and then to get marry, this girl must to pass this dedicated ritual.
At this day, girls on age 12 - 15, dressed up with the most beautiful clothes, adorned with bridal adornment, walk around the houses in the village and sing songs with wishes foe every member from the family.
The songs are peculiar verbal magic for health, luxuriant and fertility. These are one of the most poetic songs in the Bulgarian folklore, with expressive loving marriage character, in witch longing for happy marriage with beloved is interlace with hope for fertility during the economic year.
So, with the magic of the words is accomplished the transition period from girl towards to the category of lassies and in the same time a transition from winter to summer.
From this moment the girls shows to the society, that they are ready for marriage and prolonging the family.
The proprietress to the house make a gift to the lassies- money, flour, fat and mainly row egg, witch meaning is impregnation symbol to the vital beginning and cyclic recurrence in the nature.
The following day, Palm Sunday is prolonging to St. Lazar's day.
The rituals are made with willow branch , who are grasped as a symbol of the spring regeneration, protection from evil and re-create health ,happiness and fertility.
The danced girls( to the accompaniment of St' lazar's day songs for health and fertility) gather to the river and each one of the girls brings a willow garland, with some scar on it.
The willow garland are arranged on a board and leave hold to the stream of the river.
Who comes first, this lassie will marry first during the year and she have been chosen for a woman at whose wedding one has stood sponsor for the other girls.
The songs singed at this day have loving- marriage character spring holidays like St. Lazar's day and Palm Sunday are at the most poetic and beautiful lassies holidays, dedicated to the flowers, love and fertility. They are part from the Easter ritual circle, connected with renovation to the nature and the rising for life.
|